Definition of phase-space (phsp) data A phsp is defined as a collection of representative pseudo-particles emerging from a radiation therapy treatment source along with their properties that include energy, particle type, position, direction, progeny and statistical weight. Every pseudo-particle in the phsp should be scored in such a way that it is recorded only once during the course of passage through the scoring surface (i.e., no further recording of the same particle or descendents). A phsp can take the form of a computer file containing the detailed description of the phsp particles, i.e., phsp variables as generated via a Monte-Carlo simulation of the treatment source, or the form of a computer code (event generator) which simulates the treatment source using either a full Monte-Carlo simulation or beam model of the radiation therapy source.