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2.9 Effect on top cross section

We investigate the effect of the luminosity spectrum on the observed top quark production cross section.

2.9.1 Top cross section function


Figure s: top cross section function


Figure p: top cross section function, as used shifter by 2mtop~349 GeV

 

In the absence of a top quark cross section generator, and of a top mass and width fitter, we construct a function that mimics the top cross section, and evaluate the effect on it qualitatively.
The function is of form



which is an easily computable piece-wise function.

Figure s shows the function plotted "as is."

Figure p shows the function plotted with a shift of 349 GeV, approximately 2mtop. So in practice, we plot:



taking 2mtop = 349 GeV,

and our function models Γtop ~ 3.


2.9.2 Smearing with the luminosity spectrum

To smear the cross section, we treat the luminosity spectrum as a probability distribution, so that at every point, the degraded top cross section is given by:

where:

y = x – 2mtop

L(y) is the luminosity spectrum

T(y) is the top cross section function

y' an integration variable


This is readily done computationally for every point, and holds mathematically because of the normalisation of the luminosity spectrum.


The same colours are used for the true and reconstructed spectra: in green, the true spectrum. In red, the K. Monig reconstruction method. In blue, the Frary-Miller reconstruction method.

This graph shows that there is a significant difference when the top cross section is degraded by the true and reconstructed spectra.

This is mostly due to the fact that the sharpness of the peak is not reconstructed accurately: so the reconstructed luminosity degrades far less than the true luminosity.

Figure t: top cross section, degraded by true and reconstructed spectra

When using events that have only radiated one photon, as in figure u, the cross section degraded by the Frary-Miller reconstructed spectrum is much closer to the true degradation than without the 1 photon cut.

This is due to the accurate prediction of the top bin events.

Figure u: top cross section, degraded by true and reconstructed spectra, with 1 photon cut

As mentioned earlier, the de-correlation of events in the bunch does not bring much to the top cross section degradation, as it mostly corrects effects below 97% of √Snom .

Figure v: top cross section, degraded by true and reconstructed spectra, with 1 photon cut and de-correlation


 

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